Yog vim li cas rau nkim pub nyob rau hauv qaib ua liaj ua teb thiab txoj kev txuag pub
Hauv kev tsim cov nqaij qaib, tus nqi pub rau 60 feem pua rau 70 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nqi. Hauv qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm tus nqi pub khoom siab thiab cov txiaj ntsig qis rau kev yug qaib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los txo cov khoom pov tseg kom txo cov nqi tsim khoom, nce cov nyiaj tau los ua liaj ua teb thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom txo tau cov khoom pov tseg. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau cov khoom pov tseg, uas feem ntau muab faib ua ob pawg, xws li cov khib nyiab ncaj qha thiab cov khib nyiab tsis ncaj los ntawm cov khoom noj qis qis. Kab lus no tham txog cov laj thawj rau cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev txuag pub los ntawm ob qho saum toj no.
1 direct khib
Cov khib nyiab ncaj qha los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis raug cai thiab kev tswj xyuas cov qaib ua liaj ua teb feem ntau suav txog 5 feem pua rau 15 feem pua ntawm cov khoom noj txhua xyoo. Ntawm lawv, cov qauv tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, qhov chaw tsis raug lossis overfilling pov tseg 2 feem pua rau 6 feem pua; 0.5 feem pua pov tseg vim ya vim nyias nyias; 1 feem pua pov tseg vim noog qus thiab nas; 0.5 feem pua pov tseg los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg: cov kab txiav tsis raug lossis cov kab txiav tsis zoo 3 feem pua, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau txo cov khoom pov tseg yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no.
1.1 Kev yug me nyuam zoo
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab, kev loj hlob sai lossis ntau lub qe ntau lawm, cov qe loj, thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, zoo heev yug qaib kuj muaj kev siv siab ntawm kev pub. Chickens ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog, nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw yug me nyuam, thiab noj raws nraim tib yam pub, kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov nqaij qaib zoo tshaj yog ntau dua li ntawm lwm yam qaib. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev pub mis, lub qe qe ntawm cov yielding hens tau nce los ntawm 20 feem pua mus rau 30 feem pua ntawm cov hens zoo tib yam. Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias kev yug qaib yug nrog kev ua haujlwm siab yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txo tus nqi pub.
1.2 Beak txiav hauv lub sijhawm
Lub beak ntawm qaib yog ib qho yooj yim rau nuv thiab pov cov khoom noj, ua rau cov khoom pov tseg. Cov qaib feem ntau raug txiav tawm ntawm 6 mus rau 9 hnub ntawm hnub nyoog thiab txiav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 txog 16 lub lis piam. Nws tau txiav txim siab tias tom qab txiav txiav, txhua tus qaib tuaj yeem txuag tau 3.5g ntawm pub rau ib hnub hauv lub sijhawm loj hlob, 5.5g ib tus qaib hauv ib hnub hauv lub sijhawm tso, thiab 12g ib qe ib hnub. Beak txiav tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txo cov khoom pov tseg, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qaib pecking.
1.3 feed shape
Pub muab faib ua peb hom: hmoov, granule thiab pellets raws li cov duab. Cov pellets muaj cov palatability zoo thiab yooj yim noj, thiab cov qaib tuaj yeem noj tau tag nrho los tiv thaiv cov khib nyiab, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau pub qaib broiler. Yog tias pub dawb tsis muaj xuab zeb thiab pob zeb rau hauv online tiaj tus-tso, khib-tso thiab tawb-tso qaib, thiab yog tias cov khoom noj tsis tu ncua, kev zom zaub mov yuav raug txo los ntawm 3 feem pua rau 10 feem pua. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau supplemented nrog xuab zeb thiab gravel tsis tu ncua. Kev pub mis ib zaug lossis ntxiv 454g rau txhua 50kg ntawm pub tuaj yeem pab cov gizzard kom zom cov khoom noj thiab ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm "cov hniav", ua rau cov khoom noj yooj yim dua rau zom thiab nqus thiab txhim kho kev siv tus nqi. Cov hmoov yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug nplua, uas tsis yog tsuas yog unpalatable, tab sis kuj yooj yim tawg thiab ua rau poob. Yog hais tias tus qaib yog pub nrog ntub sib tov, nws yuav tsum tau tov thiab pub tam sim ntawd, txwv tsis pub nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua rancid nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab yooj yim rau khov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Thaum ntxiv ntsuab pub rau pub, nws yuav tsum tau txiav luv luv thiab tws kom tsis txhob pov tseg ntawm cov zaub mov adhering rau ntsuab pub thaum qaib yog picky eaters.
1.4 Trough structure thiab tso qhov siab
Tsis tsim nyog trough qauv thiab qhov siab qhov chaw yuav nkim ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm pub, uas yuav ua tau siab li 15 feem pua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los xaiv qhov tsim nyog qhov loj ntawm lub trough. Cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj lub hauv qab taub, lub plab loj thiab lub qhov ncauj me me. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso rau ntawm ntug ntawm qhov siab ntawm tib qhov siab raws li tus qaib nraub qaum lossis 2cm siab tshaj qhov nqaij qaib nraub qaum, kom cov nqaij qaib tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov tsis tau txais cov khoom noj rau lub trough vim cov neeg noj khoom noj. sab nraum. Yog hais tias lub trough pub me me dhau, ntiav dhau, lossis tso qis dhau, cov qaib yuav yooj yim rau fiddle nrog pub nchuav; loj heev, tob dhau los yog siab dhau, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev pub mis thiab kev loj hlob ntawm qaib. Yog li ntawd, qhov tsim nyog feeder yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus qaib thiab nws qhov siab yuav tsum tau kho txhua lub sijhawm.
1.5 Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv dej haus
Piv nrog rau lub tank dej, siv lub txiv mis haus dej tuaj yeem txuag tau 2-3g pub rau qaib ib hnub. Thaum siv lub tank dej (dej muab tso rau hauv cov dej ua haujlwm ntev), cov dej tob hauv lub tank yog 1cm dua 2cm, yog li cov dej hauv lub tank yuav tsum tsis txhob siab dhau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pub hmoov qhuav, pub rau. tus qaib lub qhov ncauj yuav ntws tawm nrog dej thiab ua kom pov tseg. Raws li kev txheeb cais, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj khib nyiab yog kwv yees li 1.4-1.8kg ib tus qaib ib xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej tsis tu ncua txuag pub piv nrog cov dej siv ntev. Lub tank sedimentation tuaj yeem teeb tsa sab nraum zoov, thiab cov khoom noj uas ntws tawm ntawm lub tank tuaj yeem khaws tau rau lub sijhawm pub rau lwm cov tsiaj. Cov dej haus yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntau zaus, thiab txhua qhov dej xau pom yuav tsum tau kho kom haum rau lub sijhawm kom tsis txhob muaj dej ntws mus rau hauv qhov chaw pub khoom noj thiab nqus cov khoom noj, ua rau cov zaub mov mus rau rancid thiab deteriorate (cov khoom ntub dej los ntawm cov dej ntws yuav tsum sib npaug. qhib kom cov qaib noj tau sai li sai tau, thiab cov dej uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw pub noj yuav tsum tau noj kom sai li sai tau, kom cov qaib noj tau sai li sai tau.
1.6 Kho txoj kev pub mis, hloov txoj kev pub mis
Ntxiv cov khoom noj ntau dhau ntawm ib zaug thaum pub mis yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau cov khoom noj khoom haus. Kev pub mis yuav tsum ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev pub mis tsawg thiab tsis tu ncua, pub kom muaj nuj nqis tsis tu ncua, muab faib pub, thiab tsis muaj cov khoom seem hauv lub trough tom qab noj mov. Raws li kev txheeb cais, thaum pub zaub mov puv ib zaug, 40 feem pua rau 50 feem pua ntawm cov khoom noj yog nkim; thaum nws ntxiv rau 2/3, nws nkim 12 feem pua; thaum nws ntxiv rau 1/2, nws nkim 4 feem pua rau 5 feem pua; thaum nws ntxiv rau 1/3, nws nkim 1 feem pua. ~ 2 feem pua. Yog li, nws raug nquahu tias tus nqi ntawm ib qho kev pub mis yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1/3 ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub trough ( chim). Hloov los ntawm kev yug me nyuam rau hauv lub tawb, lub tawb nqa qaib muaj kev ua haujlwm tsawg dua li kev yug qaib, xav tau kev saib xyuas tsawg dua, thiab noj zaub mov tsawg dua. Txhua tus neeg laus nteg qe qe tuaj yeem txuag tau 20-30g pub rau ib hnub, thiab txhua xyoo tuaj yeem txuag tau 7.2-10.8kg pub.
1.7 Master tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj
Cov qaib sib txawv thiab lub hom phiaj siv ntau txoj kev pub mis, uas yog, ad libitum lossis txwv pub noj; Cov qaib ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv siv cov khoom sib txawv, thiab kho raws sij hawm nrog rau kev siv lub cev hnyav los yog qe qe ntau lawm. broiler qaib feem ntau yog pub ad libitum; qe qaib thiab breeders feem ntau pub nrog txwv pub noj los ntawm lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, uas yog, txwv tsis pub noj los yog txwv pub. Los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub noj, kwv yees li 10 feem pua ntawm cov khoom noj tuaj yeem cawm tau, thiab lub cev nqaij qaib tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rog thiab rog. Hnyav, cuam tshuam rau lub qe tom ntej.
1.8 Nas tswj tiv thaiv cov noog qus
Cov noog qus thiab nas tsis tsuas yog noj zaub mov thiab ua pov tseg xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv cov pa oxygen los tsim cov pa roj carbon dioxide, tso cua sov thiab tso tawm cov quav thiab tso zis, ua rau cov cua sov hauv zos ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov av noo ntau ntxiv, ua rau cov khoom noj rau agglomerate thiab pwm, thiab tuaj yeem kis tau. ntau yam kab mob. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias ib tug poj niam nas yug tau 30 mus rau 50 litters txhua xyoo, thiab nas noj 9 mus rau 11 kg ntawm pub ib xyoos. Yog li ntawd, cov nas tsuag yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tsis tu ncua, thiab cov ntxaij vab tshaus qhov rai thiab nas nets yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau saum lub teeb thiab qhov cua qhov (qhov rais) kom tiv thaiv nas thiab noog qus nkag.
1.9 Tshem tawm cov nqaij qaib uas muaj mob lossis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig
Muaj cov roosters, qaib mob lossis cov qaib uas tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig hauv pawg nteg qe, uas yuav noj ntau dua thiab nce nqi ntau lawm. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, cov qaib muaj mob thiab xiam oob khab lossis roosters xws li sawv tsis tau, ceg ceg ceg, qhov ncauj nkhaus, thiab qhov muag tsis pom yuav tsum raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm; tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qaib tsis muaj zog thiab cov qaib tsis muaj zog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej qe qe: cov qaib uas tsis nteg qe yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm lub qe qe ntau lawm. ; Tshem tawm cov qaib uas muaj qe qe qis hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov qe. Kev ua liaj ua teb uas loj hlob txiv neej yuav tsum tshem tawm cov txiv neej uas muaj phev tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam txhua lub sijhawm.
1.10 Lub luag haujlwm thiab kev txawj ntse
Lub luag haujlwm thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm cov feeders thiab cov feeders thaum lub sij hawm noj phau ntawv muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov khoom pov tseg. Thaum cov neeg thauj khoom thiab cov neeg yug me nyuam tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm thiab tsis paub txog kev pub mis, lawv yuav pov cov khoom siv ntau, thiab lub sijhawm pub mis ntau dua, cov khoom siv ntau dua yuav raug pov tseg. Yog hais tias cov saw piece ntawm mechanical feeding raug thaiv, nws yuav ua rau cov khoom noj hauv zos thiab poob ntawm ntug ntawm lub trough. Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj lub luag haujlwm thiab cov tshuab pub mis zoo kom txo tau cov khoom noj khoom haus.
2 Indirect pov tseg vim tsis pub noj efficiency
Indirect pov tseg tuaj yeem suav txog 11 feem pua rau 22 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj pub. Ntawm lawv, qhov kub thiab txias ib puag ncig yog tsawg dhau los pov tseg 4 feem pua rau 6 feem pua; cov pov tseg ntawm cov plaub tsis tiav yog 2 feem pua rau 6 feem pua; cov pov tseg ntawm kev noj ntau dhau yog 3 feem pua rau 5 feem pua; cov khib nyiab los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob yog 2 feem pua rau 7 feem pua. Txhawm rau txuag cov khoom noj thiab txo cov nqi hauv kev tsim khoom, peb yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov khoom pov tseg tsis pub noj, vim tias cov khib nyiab no tsis yooj yim pom nyob rau lub sijhawm luv.
2.1 pub ua tiav pub
Pub mis poob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv tsis zoo vim muaj kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus lossis tsis txaus ntawm cov zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qib qis lossis cov protein tsis zoo. Yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov yog siab thiab lub zog yog tsawg, nws yuav inevitably noj ntau heev pub, uas ua rau ib tug pov tseg ntawm cov protein; thaum noj cov zaub mov uas muaj zog txaus, qhov kev noj zaub mov raug txo qis. Kev noj cov protein yog txwv, ua rau kev loj hlob stunted thiab txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm qaib. Yog li ntawd, kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau muab raws li cov nqaij qaib sib txawv thiab cov theem kev loj hlob sib txawv, ua ke nrog cov xwm txheej tiag tiag ntawm thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, siv ntau yam khoom noj zoo thiab pheej yig los tsim cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog, thiab kho. cov rations nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm raws li lub cev hnyav. Yuav kom ua tau raws li nws cov kev xav tau kev noj haus, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tsim nyog cov protein-zog piv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, thiab lwm yam. Raws li kev sim, ntxiv 0.1 feem pua methionine rau cov zaub mov dav dav tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov kev siv ntawm cov protein pub los ntawm 2 feem pua rau 3. feem pua; ntxiv lysine tuaj yeem txo cov protein ntau hauv cov khoom noj los ntawm 3 mus rau 4 feem pua; Ntxiv cov vitamin B12 thiab quinoline Pub additives xws li ethanol tuaj yeem txhim kho kev siv cov protein pub.
2.2 tsev kub
Qhov kub ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm pab tsiaj cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qaib cov zaub mov noj, haus dej thiab noj zaub mov hauv lub cev. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum qhov kub tsis txias, cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv kom tsis txhob txias. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias thaum lub ambient kub qis dua 10 degree, 1 feem pua ntawm cov pub yog nkim rau txhua txhua 1 degree qis. Qhov kub hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 12 degrees. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, thaum lub ambient kub ntawm cov tsiaj yog 20-21 degree, qhov pub efficiency yog siab tshaj, thiab lub qe zus tau tej cov nteg qe thiab qhov hnyav nce ntawm broilers yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, peb yuav tsum ua txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv khaub thuas thiab ua kom sov kom sov hauv lub tsev qaib ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
2.3 Kev saib xyuas thiab khaws cov khoom noj
Lub warehouse pub yog ntub, thiab pub yog yooj yim rau pwm thiab deteriorate. Thaum khaws cov khoom noj, hauv qab yuav tsum tau padded nrog cib lossis ntoo boards mus rau qhov siab ntawm 20cm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xyuam xim rau kev phom sij ntawm nas, noog qus thiab kab. Khaws lub warehouse ventilated, qhuav, tiv thaiv los ntawm lub teeb thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Nws tuaj yeem oxidize cov rog hauv cov khoom noj, rhuav tshem cov vitamin A thiab vitamin E, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vitamin B2, uas yooj yim puas los ntawm tshav ntuj. Rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov khoom ntxiv xws li antioxidants thiab preservatives, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau pub nws nrog zaub tshiab. Thaum yuav khoom noj, tsis txhob yuav ntau npaum li cas ntawm ib zaug, uas tuaj yeem txo lub sij hawm cia thiab txo qhov poob ntawm cov as-ham. Lub sij hawm cia yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 15d, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob tshaj 10d nyob rau hauv lub kub kub thiab high humidity lub caij; cov txheej txheem pub tuaj yeem khaws cia ntev tshaj 1 lub lis piam kom ntseeg tau tias nws tuaj yeem khaws cia txhua lub sijhawm txhua lub sijhawm. Siv cov khoom noj tshiab los tiv thaiv cov khoom noj los ntawm kev ua qias tuaj, pwm thiab deteriorate, thiab txhim kho tus nqi pub noj.
2.4 Ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj qaib
Thaum cov tsiaj nyob hauv lub xeev noj qab haus huv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev zom zaub mov thiab kev nqus ntawm cov khoom noj, thiab kev hloov pauv hloov pauv tau siab. Thaum cov tsiaj muaj mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob digestive lossis nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, kev siv tus nqi ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab kev nqus tau txo qis, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsiaj muaj tsawg, kev loj hlob qeeb, thiab tsawg dua lossis tsis muaj qe. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev ntxhov siab uas tsis yooj yim pom los ntawm tib neeg, 1 feem pua rau 2 feem pua ntawm cov khoom noj tuaj yeem nkim; nws yuav ncav cuag 7 feem pua thaum muaj mob. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau coj los ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev noj zaub mov, txo cov kev ntxhov siab, txuag zaub mov, nce nyiaj rov qab, thiab txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm cov nqaij qaib.
